Private Causes of Action Under the Federal Lead
Hazard Disclosure Law
The Alliance for Healthy Homes undertook legal research
to determine the scope of a private right of action for tenants and others under
the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act. The result is a step-by-step
guide, developed primarily by attorney Gregory Luce of Minneapolis-based Project
504, available to legal practitioners, community-based organizations, and others
interested in how the Act could be used more effectively on behalf of impacted
communities and to protect residents at highest risk.
The guide concludes that the Act's provision for a private
cause of action for compensatory damages is an underutilized but potentially
powerful tool for legal practitioners, especially attorneys who often represent
low-income tenants. In addition, through its government and private enforcement
provisions, the Act allows community-based organizations and other interested
parties to bring 'citizen suits' against violators of the Act, which could compel
landlords, agents, and others to clean up lead-contaminated properties.
In addition to analyzing the Act's private cause of action
provisions, the guide contains sample pleadings, all of the relevant federal
regulations, synopses of reported and unreported cases involving the private
right of action, and additional tools for the practitioner to understand the
Act.
The packet is broken into five sections [PDF] for easier
downloading: The
cover page (75 KB), Analysis
(399 KB), Cases
(1.2 MB), Laws
(1.2 MB), and Tools
(1.4 MB).